The Powerful Character of Pearl in Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter :: Scarlet Letter essays

The Powerful Character of Pearl in Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter   â â One of the most noteworthy journalists of the sentimental period in American writing was Nathaniel Hawthorne.â Hawthorne composed stories that restricted the thoughts of Transcendentalism. Since he had precursors of Puritan conviction, Hawthorne composed numerous tales about Puritan New England.â His generally renowned story is the Scarlet Letter.â This epic recounts the discipline of a lady, Hester Prynne, who submitted infidelity and brought forth Pearl.â A clergyman of Boston, Arthur Dimmesdale, took part in an extramarital entanglements with Hester while accepting that her better half, Roger Chillingworth, had died.â â However, Chillingworth didn't kick the bucket and shows up during the beginning periods of Hester's discipline.    â â â The reason for this paper is to examine the character of Pearl in the Red Letter.â Her entire life had numerous troubles while living in Puritan New England.â Furthermore, Pearl shows a lot of parallelism to the red letter that Hester must wear.â Finally, Pearl's introduction to the world increased the contentions in the novel.â â Clearly, Pearl turns into the image of all the other significant characters' disasters.    â â â The character of Pearl in the Scarlet Letter carried on a troublesome life.â Before the novel starts, Hester Prynne brings forth Pearl after having an unsanctioned romance with Arthur Dimmesdale, a Puritan minister.â Pearl's introduction to the world demonstrates that Hester undermined her significant other Roger Chillingworth inciting the stories activity. The tale opens with the individuals of Boston gazing and chuckling at Hester holding Pearl while remaining on the town's scaffold.â At this time, Pearl is three months old. A long time later Hester gets discharged from prison and lives with Pearl in the edges of town.â Since Hester becomes estranged from Boston, Pearl transforms into her mom's just fortune! (Hawthorne 76). Hester makes brilliant red garments for Pearl that equal the red A.â At age three, Pearl perseveres through numerous giggles and jokes from other Puritan youngsters yet pursues them away with stones. Since Pearl's introduction to the world come about because of defied guidelines, she doesn't feel the commitment to follow rules. Despite the fact that her life is a pariah of Puritan culture, Pearl's language shows an elevated level of intelligence.â â Later, Hester gets word that the officers need to remove Pearl from her. Hester takes Pearl to the senator's home where the youngster meets her dad, Arthur Dimmesdale.

Management of Pain in Trigeminal Neuralgia

The executives of Pain in Trigeminal Neuralgia Percutaneous administration of torment in Trigeminal Neuralgia under processed tomography direction Corersponding Author Dr. Mitesh Kumar Fundamental Author Dr. Roy Santosham Co Authors Dr. Bhawna Dev Dr. Deepti Morais Dr. Rupesh Mandava Dr. R. Jeffrey Dynamic Trigeminal Neuralgia (TN) is a short, unbearable and maybe the most extreme torment known to man influencing the hemifacial locale. It happens predominantly because of convoluted vessel packing the trigeminal nerves, however as a rule, the specific etiology and pathogenesis stay unsure. The principal line helpful alternative for patients influenced by TN is the clinical line of the executives and patients unmanageable to the equivalent, are offered different obtrusive methods like inflatable pressure, gamma blade medical procedure, radiofrequency removal, and so forth. In this paper, we present percutaneous administration of the torment by infusing neurolytic sedates in the foramen ovale under Computed Tomography (CT) direction as the new and promising strategy of treatment in TN. Watchwords Trigeminal Neuralgia, percutaneous administration, CT direction, neurolytic drugs Objective To assess the viability and security of Computed Tomography guided percutaneous administration of torment in trigeminal neuralgia utilizing neurolytic drugs. Presentation Trigeminal Neuralgia is otherwise called tic douloureux, a term given to this agonizing ailment by Nicolaus Andre in 1756 [1] . TN is an agony which normally is extraordinary, brief, generally one-sided, repetitive stun like including the parts of fifth cranial nerve [2]. It tends to be predominantly grouped into two sorts. First being, the traditional TN (Type I), which is expected to neurovascular pressure, the most widely recognized vessel causing the equivalent being predominant cerebellar supply route followed by front substandard cerebellar course [3]. Second sort is atypical TN (Type II), optional to causes like injury, tumor, numerous sclerosis or herpetic contaminations. The differentiation between these two sorts is principally founded on clinical manifestations [4, 5] as Type I torment is long winded in nature though Type II torment is increasingly consistent. TN is frequently called by numerous individuals as â€Å"the self destruction disease† [6] as the patients who experience the ill effects of it would prefer to end their lives than bear the agony. The underlying line of treatment for TN is clinical administration by drugs like Carbamazepine, Gabapentin, Oxcarbazepine among others. Patients of type I TN may likewise be exhorted microvascular decompression. Those patients who don't react or have contraindications to the previously mentioned medications or experience no adjustment in the force of the torment are called Refractory TN [7]. Such patients are exhorted intrusive techniques like trigeminal nerve square neurolytic square, radiofrequency removal, gamma blade medical procedure and inflatable pressure. We depict our involvement with percutaneous administration of agony by infusing neurolytic tranquilizes in the foramen ovale under CT direction in six patients, experiencing TN. Strategy and Materials utilized Pre procedural work up The pre procedural stir up included clinical assessment and intensive perusing of the Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) sweeps of the considerable number of patients to preclude any neurovascular strife. Any patient with neurovascular struggle was viewed as a rejection measure in our examination. These patients were accounted for consuming the medications for TN for more than a quarter of a year with no improvement in the torment. The agony score assessment was finished utilizing Numeric Rating Scale [8] and Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale [9] as a gauge assessing point to be contrasted with a similar scoring framework after the strategy. Routine examinations, for example, coagulation profile, liver capacity test, renal capacity test, HIV and HbsAg were done before the method. Numeric Rating Scale Patients rate torment on a number scale from 0-10, 0 being a delineation for no torment and 10 being the most noticeably terrible agony possible. Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale The Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale is a torment scale that was created by Donna Wong and Connie Baker. The scale shows a progression of countenances going from a cheerful face at 0 (No Pain) to a crying face at 10 (Worst Pain Possible). The patient must pick the face that best depicts how they are feeling. In our examination, we utilize the Wong Bakers scale to survey the patients’ torment when the methodology. The neurolytic medications and materials utilized in the strategy were 22 G spinal needle for square, 25 G needle for skin penetration, 2% xylocaine , Iohexol Non ionic complexity medium, 100% liquor, 1ml syringe and ordinary saline arrangement. The patient was placed in the recumbent situation with head put backward occipitomental position (jawline up and neck expanded), went 30â ° to the contrary side of the square. The foramen ovale was recognized under CT direction and a virtual track was made beginning from a point which was 2-3cms sidelong to the edge of mouth on the skin to foramen ovale (Figure 1). When the direction of the needle and the foramen ovale was affirmed on CT examine, the skin at the purpose of passage was invaded by 2ml of 2% xylocaine utilizing a 25G needle. At that point, a 22G spinal needle was embedded at a similar point and pointed toward arranged direction towards the foramen ovale (Figure 2). To keep the needle from entering the oral hole, a finger from inside the mouth can be utilized to manage the equivalent [10]. However, we didn't have any significant bearing this in any of our patients. Following this, negative yearning was endeavored to check for Cerebro Spinal Fluid (CSF) or blood suction. In the event that the suction contained CSF or blood, at that point the needle must be corrected. At that point 0.5ml of blend produced using 1ml of iohexol and 2ml of 2% xylocaine was infused into the objective site so as to check the spread of injectant and precise needle tip position. When the tip of the needle contacts the mandibular nerve root, the patient may whine of the specific comparative agony which he/she has been enduring, along these lines affirming the exact needle tip area. This injectant goes about as a demonstrative square if the trigeminal ganglion is the torment generator with xylocaine giving sedation preceding liquor infusion. A blend containing 3ml of 100% liquor, 1ml of iohexol and 1 ml of saline was made. Of this 1ml of the blend was infused into the foramen ovale (Figure 3 and 4). Post strategy look at filter was performed to lead any confusion. Result Accurate situation of the needle tip in the foramen ovale was found in all the six patients subsequently making 100% specialized progress. Every one of these patients accomplished a critical degree of help with a normal agony score of two following the strategy. Twenty four hours after the strategy, they appraised their decrease of agony at a normal torment score of one. Four out of the six patients ie Patient No. 1, 2, 4 and 6 were totally calmed of their agony with one year follow up without taking any prescription. In Patient No. 3, the system was deserted as during the demonstrative square, the injectant was seen following into CSF storage and fourth ventricle. Persistent No. 5 announced with a comparable agony of TN inside a quarter of a year with a torment score of five, minimal not exactly the pre-strategy torment score of six. The torment was progressively extreme in the pterygopalatine portion, consequently a pterygopalatine shut was done and the patient had a torment score of one twenty four hours after the methodology. Consequently, the underlying trigeminal neurolysis was in part fruitful in this patient. No post procedural difficulty was found in any of our patients. Conversation The trigeminal nerve emerges from the parallel pons at its boss to mid part. It goes ahead in back fossa and converges with the trigeminal ganglion in the Meckels cavern. The trigeminal ganglion is found parallel to the huge sinus. It gives three divisions ophthalmic (V1) section which rises up out of predominant orbital crevice, maxillary (V2) from foramen rotundum and mandibular (V3) from foramen ovale. The trigeminal nerve gives sensation to the face, mouth and supplies the muscles of rumination. TN for the most part includes maxillary division and mandibular division of trigeminal nerve however it might include the ophthalmic division too. The revealed yearly frequency pace of TN is about 4.5 per 100,000 people [11] however the genuine figures might be even a lot higher on account of analytic difficulties related with the infection. TN is more typical in females than guys with a proportion of 3:2 and is normally observed following 50 years old [11]. Trigeminal nerve square is a forthcoming treatment in TN patients who are recalcitrant to clinical line of the board. It assuages the agony and furthermore decreases the symptoms of medications which are utilized for the treatment. Prior examinations were fundamentally done utilizing x-beam or fluoroscopic direction which had its own restrictions as far as picture quality and two dimensional perspectives. Rather than this, CT filter gives great and direct representation of foramen ovale prompting right position of needle [12] and therefore scoring over fluoroscopy. This diminishes the odds of infusing neurolytic operators at inappropriate areas and subsequently lessens the symptoms. In our cases, introductory check CT filter was finished by infusing 1ml of iohexol to decide if the needle is in definite area. This doubly guaranteed us about the area just as the spread of injectant. This was not quite the same as past examinations done utilizing fluoroscopy where an indicative square utilizing xylocaine must be provided so as to affirm the area of the needle tip. We utilized a blend of 3ml of 100% liquor, 1ml of iohexol and 1ml of saline for trigeminal neurolysis be that as it may, Han et al expressed that trigeminal nerve hinder with high convergence of lidocaine (10%) is equipped for accomplishing a middle of the road time of relief from discomfort, especially in patients with lower torment and shorter length of agony preceding the method [13]. Liquor spreads effectively and ought to be utilized mindfully. Different operators which can be utilized bu

Blog Archive MBA Admissions Myths Destroyed I Have No International Experience

Blog Archive MBA Admissions Myths Destroyed I Have No International Experience In the past, we have debunked the prevailing myth that MBA applicants must follow a specific “right” professional path to be accepted to business school. And we now want to dispel the similar myth that candidates must have a certain kind and level of life experience. Applicants often worry that they lack an appropriate amount of international experience, for example, but having international experience is not a prerequisite for or guarantee of admission to a top programâ€"and a dearth of such experience does not suddenly disqualify you, either. That admissions officers want a geographically and experientially diverse class is generally understood, and most MBA candidates these days have had some international exposure, either through personal travel or work. However, keep in mind that international exposure is not limited to physically leaving ones home country. If you are dealing with suppliers abroad or running a weekly conference call with a team in another countryâ€"even if you are an American dealing with this from the United States or an Indian managing these tasks from Indiaâ€"you still have international experience. However, even if you are an American working for a U.S. company with a U.S.-based product or service and U.S.-based customersâ€"as unlikely as that is these daysâ€"you are not applying with one hand tied behind your back. If you have not had the personal resources or the professional opportunities to gain international experience, you can still become a business leaderâ€"the two are not mutually exclusive. So, like all candidates, you will need to explain to the MBA admissions committee how your degree will help you achieve your dreams. Gaining an international education and international exposure through your MBA may just be a crucial step in reaching your goals. Share ThisTweet Admissions Myths Destroyed Blog Archive MBA Admissions Myths Destroyed I Have No International Experience In the past, we have addressed the prevailing MBA admissions myth that a “right” professional path  exists for applicants to follow. Just as there is no ideal position to have pre-MBA, there is no ideal life experience either. International experience, for example, is not a prerequisite for admission to top programs, so a lack of international experience does not suddenly disqualify you. One could fairly say that admissions officers want a geographically and experientially diverse class and that most MBA candidates these days have some international exposure, either through travel or work. However, keep in mind that international exposure is not limited to physically being out of the country. If you are dealing with suppliers abroad or running a weekly conference call with a team in another countryâ€"even if you are an American dealing with this from the United States or an Indian managing these tasks from Indiaâ€"you still have international experience. However, even if you are an American working for a U.S. company with a U.S.-based product or service and U.S.-based customersâ€"as unlikely as that is these daysâ€"you are not applying with one hand tied behind your back. Again, there is no checklist at the Admissions Office. If you have not had the personal resources or the professional opportunities to gain international experience, you can still become a business leaderâ€"the two are not mutually exclusive. So, like all candidates, you will need to explain to the MBA admissions committee how your degree will help you achieve your dreams. Gaining an international education and international exposure through your MBA may just be a crucial step in reaching your goals. Share ThisTweet Admissions Myths Destroyed Blog Archive MBA Admissions Myths Destroyed I Have No International Experience In the past, we have debunked the prevailing myth that MBA applicants must follow a specific “right” professional path to be accepted to business school. This time, we want to dispel the similar myth that candidates must have a certain kind and level of  life  experience. Applicants often worry that they lack an appropriate amount of international experience, for example, but having international experience is not a prerequisite for or guarantee of admission to a top programâ€"and a dearth of such experience does not suddenly disqualify you, either. That admissions officers want a geographically and experientially diverse class is generally understood, and most MBA candidates these days have had some international exposure, either through personal travel or work. However, keep in mind that international exposure is not limited to physically leaving one’s home country. If you are dealing with suppliers abroad or running a weekly conference call with a team in another countryâ€"even if you are an American dealing with this from the United States or an Indian managing these tasks from Indiaâ€"you still have international experience. However, even if you are an American working for a U.S. company with a U.S.-based product or service and U.S.-based customersâ€"as unlikely as that is these daysâ€"you are not applying with one hand tied behind your back. If you have not had the personal resources or the professional opportunities to gain international experience, you can still become a business leaderâ€"the two are not mutually exclusive. So, like all candidates, you will need to explain to the MBA admissions committee how your degree will help you achieve your dreams. Gaining an international education and international exposure through your MBA may just be a crucial step in reaching your goals. Share ThisTweet Admissions Myths Destroyed

Menes - Legend of the First King of Egypt

In Egyptian legend, the first king of Egypt was Menes. At least, Menes is the form of the kings name that was used by the 3rd century B.C. historian Manetho. Two other first dynasty kings names are associated with Menes, Narmer (as in the Narmer Palette) and Aha. The Greek historian Herodotus calls Menes Min. The Jewish historian Josephus calls him Minaios and the Greek historian Diodorus Siculus refers to him as Manas. There are various etymologies for the name, including an attempt to connect Menes with the name of the city he founded, Memphis, which he reclaimed by means of dam construction. Diodorus Siculus refers to Manas as the first law-giver. Menes is credited with introducing papyrus and writing (Pliny), founding cities, building dikes and more. Manetho says Menes dynasty had 8 kings and that a hippopotamus carried off Menes at the end of his life. How Menes died is part of his legend, with the hippopotamus version being only one possibility. Pharaoh Menes death after an anaphylactic reaction - the end of a myth says Diodorus Siculus wrote he was chased by dogs, fell into a lake, and was rescued by crocodiles, leading scholars to think possibilities include death by dogs and crocodile. The article, as is fitting an article on the topic of allergy, explains why some think Menes was killed by an allergic reaction to a wasp sting. Source: Steve Vinson Menes The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt. Ed. Donald B. Redford, Oxford University Press, Inc., Pharaoh Menes death after an anaphylactic reaction - the end of a myth, by J. W. Krombach, S. Kampe, C. A. Keller, and P. M. Wright, [Allergy Volume 59, Issue 11, pages 1234-1235, November 2004] Go to Other Ancient / Classical History Glossary pages beginning with the letter a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | i | j | k | l | m | n | o | p | q | r | s | t | u | v | wxyz

Helena Rubinstein Founder and Head of a Beauty Empire

Dates:  December 25, 1870 - April 1, 1965 Occupation: business executive, cosmetics manufacturer, art collector, humanitarian Known for: founder and head of Helena Rubinstein, Incorporated, including beauty salons throughout much of the world About Helena Rubinstein Helena Rubinstein was born in Krakow, Poland. Her family fostered both her intellectual development and her sense of style and elegance. She left medical school after two years and rejected a marriage her parents arranged, and moved to Australia. Beginnings in Australia In Australia, Helena Rubinstein began to distribute a beauty crà ¨me that her mother had used, from Hungarian chemist Jacob Lykusky, and after two years working as a governess, she founded a beauty salon and began manufacturing other cosmetics created by Australian chemists. Her sister Ceska joined her, and they opened a second salon. Her sister Manka also joined the business. Move to London Helena Rubinstein moved to London, England, where she bought a building which had once been owned by Lord Salisbury, and established there a beauty salon, emphasizing cosmetics to create a natural look. At about the same time, she married Edward Titus, a journalist who helped create her advertising campaigns. She balanced her interest in developing scientifically-based cosmetics and becoming part of Londons social circle. Paris and America In 1909 and 1912, Helena had two sons who would later join her business -- and in the same time period opened up a Paris salon. In 1914 the family moved to Paris. When World War I began, the family moved to America, and Helena Rubinstein expanded her business to this new market, beginning in New York City, and expanding to other major U.S. cities and to Toronto, Canada. She also began distributing her products through specially-trained salesgirls in major department stores. In 1928, Helena Rubinstein sold her U.S. business to Lehman Brothers, and bought it back a year later for about one-fifth what shed sold it for. Her business thrived during the Great Depression, and Helena Rubinstein became known for her jewelry and art collections. Among her jewels were some originally owned by Catherine the Great. Divorce and a New Husband Helena Rubinstein divorced Edward Titus in 1938 and married Russian prince Artchil Gourielli-Tchkonia. With his connections, she expanded her social circle to more of the worlds wealthiest people. A Worldwide Cosmetics Empire Though World War II meant the closing of some salons in Europe, she opened others in South America, Asia, and in the 1960s built a factory in Israel. She was widowed in 1955, her son Horace died in 1956, and she died of natural causes in 1965 at age 94. She continued managing her cosmetics empire until her death. At her death, she owned five homes in Europe and the United States. Her million-dollar art and jewelry collections were auctioned. Also known as: Helena Rubenstein, Princess Gourielli Organizations:  Helena Rubinstein Foundation, founded 1953 (funds organizations for childrens health) Background, Family: Father: Horace Rubinstein (businessman)Mother: Augusta Silberfeldseven sisters Education: public school in Cracowmedical school, University of Cracow (left after two years) Marriage, Children: husband: Edward William Titus (married 1908-1938; newspaperman)children: Roy (1909), Horace (1912)husband: Prince Artchil Gourielli-Tchkonia (1938-1955) Writings Include: The Art of Feminine Beauty 1930This Way to Beauty 1936Food for Beauty 1938My Life for Beauty 1965 (autobiography) Bibliography Patrick OHiggins. Madame, an Intimate Biography. 1971.

Essay Museum Sterotypes - 697 Words

Historically, museums have excluded too many people. I want to eradicate the pervasive mind-set that â€Å"certain people just don’t visit museums.† Today, in an era of public discourse characterized by instantaneous updating and dynamic participation, a savvy public shares knowledge and gains understanding about the experiences of others at the click of a mouse. The Internet, digital media, video games, content sharing, and social networking enhance and create new methods of learning. Regrettably, museums – the giants of knowledge – have fallen behind in regard to inclusiveness, technological innovation, and representation of diverse experiences. Museums hold great power in shaping educational curriculum and public dialogue nationwide.†¦show more content†¦Exhibitions or educational curriculum on the gay civil rights struggles seemed nonexistent. I want my experiences and education to give to a more complete understanding and affirming repr esentation of diverse groups in the halls of America’s museums. To that end, I interned with the Associate Director for Operations at the National Portrait Gallery. Trained as a visual artist, I never imagined myself contributing dialogue on the transformation of a national museum like the National Portrait Gallery, facing a remarkable (and uncertain) era of hyper-accelerated change. This year, I worked to develop content for the museum’s five year Strategic Plan, in accordance with the 2010-2015 Smithsonian Institution Plan. I’ve led focus groups with cross-sections of staff at all levels to aid in forming a consensus on the new direction of the museum, as well as to stimulate conversation across all departments. The staff’s enthusiasm for technological innovation, inclusiveness, and far-reaching access to underserved audiences is encouraging. Furthermore, last month I contacted and met with the CEO of the Velvet Foundation, an organization committed to establishing a National Museum of American LGBT History Culture in Washington, DC. We discussed the plans for the museum; I was invited to take part in a two-day focus group to envision what such a museum will be like, from the exhibitions and programming, to the tone and guiding philosophy. I wouldShow MoreRelatedHow American History Is Constantly Challenged By African American Artist Kara Walker Essay1590 Words   |  7 Pagesmistress, often over-sexualised and portrayed as a sex toy. Walker believes Western culture has created this specific representation of what it means to be black. Her work as a solo artist has been displayed in the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York and internationally the Tate Liverpool in Merseyside, England. The contemporary artist is celebrated for her forms of installation art, focusing on the transformation of site specific spaces. Walkers most recognisableRead More Discuss the Minority Presence in Contemporary British Art Essay3148 Words   |  13 Pagesracial images to sell his work and bring it to the attention of the media, he can not escape having to play into sterotype to maintain success. So although Ofili believes he controls the black image, he must play into a preconcieved one and never advance past the stereotype artistically. Ofili has been accepted by the white art world, but will have to continue to play with sterotypes and use elephant dung to fulfill his token status. Ofilis work then seems very artifical and lacks profundityRead MoreAfrican-American Women: Understanding The Problems of Gender and Race2082 Words   |  9 Pages Why? One reason was that their race defined who they were more than their gender. Another reason was that to support their race also meant that they were supporting their men. â€Å"Six decades ago sociologist Helen Mayer Hacker (1951) noted how sterotypes of blacks and women helped rationalize the inferior status of each: Many people thought both groups were mentally slow, emotional and primitive, and â€Å"contented† with their subordinate role. Blacks were â€Å"inferior†; women were â€Å"weak.† Blacks were

One of Your Own Kind free essay sample

An introduction to the issue of interracial coupling as seen in the musical, West Side Story and in American society. The paper shows how in the Broadway musical, West Side Story, the problems the couple faces are due to the fact that they are of different races. The paper discusses societys way of thinking at the time this play was written in the 1950s and how it has changed to become more accepting of interracial marriages. It discusses, too, those who still oppose interracial marriages. We are not yet blind to racial and cultural differences. When a high school girl dated a boy of mixed background who happened to be half Black and half Polish, when family history came up, both referred to him as African-American, and not Polish-American or as American. It could be argued that those with mixed backgrounds are the most American of all, because they represent more aspects of all those who are Americans. We will write a custom essay sample on One of Your Own Kind or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Perhaps that will be the norm one day, and relationships like that of Tony and Maria will not be so challenged that they can be made the basis of a drama where everyone can understand their dilemma.